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- Eastern Red Bat
f5bf17b6-75d6-4e08-86b6-941cf32388a3 Photo credit: Jordi Segers USFWS Next WNS & Listing Status Lasiurus borealis Order: Chiroptera Suborder : Yangochiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae Call characteristics: Higher frequency caller (38 - 50 kHz) Weight 1/4 - 1/2 oz (7 - 13 g) Body Length 3 5/8 - 4 5/8 in (9.3 - 11.7 cm) There are various sources for bat species range maps including IUCN , NatureServe , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ECOS , and the National Atlas of the United States . US SWAP National List IUCN Red List Canada Species at Risk Mexico Eastern Red Bat The eastern red bat has light gray-brown fur on the upper side of its body and more whitish fur on the under side, with an orange-red face. Females are more likely to exhibit paler coloring. This species prefers to live within more remote, forested areas. Males are more likely to occur in cooler regions, with females tending to occur in warmer, lowland areas. This bat will roost amongst the foliage of deciduous or occasionally evergreen trees. In winter, this species hibernates by burrowing into leaf litter and bunch grass. Their diet consists primarily of moths but other insects such as beetles and members of Hemiptera are also featured on the menu. Females commonly have more than a single pup (baby bat), twins or triplets, but can have liters of up to five pups. Information used to populate this page was obtained from the following sources: NatureServe Explorer United States Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Conservation Online System Bat Conservation International Bat Profiles National Atlas of the United States. (2011). North American Bat Ranges, 1830-2008. National Atlas of the United States. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/pz329xp4277. Taylor, M. 2019. Bats: an illustrated guide to all species. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. Conservation Status Previous Next
- Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
025d9411-1f71-42f8-8a0b-0652c7222a88 Photo credit: Ernest Valdez USFWS Next WNS & Listing Status Tadarida brasiliensis Order: Chiroptera Suborder: Yangochiroptera Family : Mollosidae Call characteristics: High frequency caller (~25 kHz range) Weight 1/4 - 1/5 oz (7 - 12 g) Body Length 3 - 4 in (7.9 – 9.8 cm) There are various sources for bat species range maps including IUCN , NatureServe , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ECOS , and the National Atlas of the United States . US SWAP National List IUCN Red List Canada Species at Risk Mexico Brazilian Free-tailed Bat Brazilian free-tailed bats are named for the long tails that extend beyond their uropatagium (membrane surrounding the tail). Like other species of the family Molossidae, Brazilian free-tailed bats have distinctive large, rounded ears that form a semicircle around the face and nearly meet on the forehead. They are a fast flying bat and have been clocked at speeds up to 60 mph. This species is know for its extremely large colonies; the largest, Bracken Cave, is home to more than 15 million individuals. Brazilian free-tailed bats commonly roost in caves, bridges, and buildings. They are generalist feeders, preying on moths, beetles, flies, and insects in the order Hemiptera. Females typically give birth to a single pup each summer. The average lifespan of Brazilian free-tailed bats is 8 years. Information used to populate this page was obtained from the following sources: NatureServe Explorer United States Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Conservation Online System Bat Conservation International Bat Profiles National Atlas of the United States. (2011). North American Bat Ranges, 1830-2008. National Atlas of the United States. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/pz329xp4277. Taylor, M. 2019. Bats: an illustrated guide to all species. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. Conservation Status Previous Next
- Western Yellow Bat
a6800b82-f03a-40b3-a0de-068e6e1456a8 Photo credit: BLM California USFWS Next WNS & Listing Status Lasiurus xanthinus Order: Chiroptera Suborder: Yangochiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae Call characteristics: High frequency caller (~50 kHz range) Weight 1/3 - 4/5 oz (9.2 - 22.5 g) Length 4 - 4 1/3 in (10 – 11 cm) There are various sources for bat species range maps including IUCN , NatureServe , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ECOS , and the National Atlas of the United States . US SWAP National List IUCN Red List Canada Species at Risk Mexico Western Yellow Bat The western yellow bat has blonde fur, darkened in the vicinity of its ears. Found throughout Mexico and the southwestern United States, it occupies a large range of habitats including riparian woodlands, desert regions, and tropical forests. The western yellow bat roosts in trees and within dead palm fronds, well-camouflaged by its yellowish fur. This bat migrates south for the winter but does not hibernate. Beetles are the main food source of western yellow bats though they will eat other insects. Mothers usually rear two to four pups annually. Information used to populate this page was obtained from the following sources: NatureServe Explorer United States Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Conservation Online System Bat Conservation International Bat Profiles National Atlas of the United States. (2011). North American Bat Ranges, 1830-2008. National Atlas of the United States. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/pz329xp4277. Taylor, M. 2019. Bats: an illustrated guide to all species. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. Conservation Status Previous Next
- Status & Trends | NABat
Status & Trends Measures of where North American bats occur, in what numbers, and how these metrics change over time. Photo credit: Jordi Segers NABat uses multiple lines of evidence to understand where, when and how bat populations change over time. Bats are challenging to monitor and not all survey types work well for all species. Additionally, different response types are more or less sensitive to observing changes in populations. Looking at multiple status variables informed by several data streams provides a more complete view into population status and trends. Summer Abundance the number of bats occupying summer roosts and surrounding habitats each year and how this changes over time. NABat Summer Abundance Analysis 2012 - 2020 Estimating the abundance of unmarked animal populations from acoustic data is challenging due to the inability to identify individuals... Jul 26, 2024 Summer Occupancy where bats occur across the summer landscape and how this changes over time. NABat Summer Occupancy Analysis 2010-2019 We have made available our first set of results for one of three status variables for North American bats. Through this work we developed... Mar 11, 2022 Winter Abundance the number of bats occupying winter sites each year and how this changes over time. Winter abundance estimates coming soon! Winter abundance analyses are underway. Stay tuned! Mar 11, 2022
- Methods and Sample Design | NABat
METHODS & SAMPLE DESIGN NABat relies on a probabilistic, yet flexible sampling approach. Our protocols and guidance ensure data standards are integrated across the multiple lines of evidence that are employed to inform status and trends analyses of North American bats. Photo: Melissa McGraw The Protocol consistent yet flexible Bats have diverse and complex life histories and behaviors, making a 'one size fits all' approach to monitoring impractical. Our protocols were conscientiously designed with this in mind, providing clear but adaptable guidance for bat monitoring efforts in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. The Plan > The Master Sample a probabilistic sampling approach NABat monitoring follows a master sample approach in which North America is divided into a series of 10 x 10 km (100 km) grid cell frameworks. The generalized random-tessellation stratified (GRTS) survey design algorithm then assigns a spatially balanced and randomized ordering (GRTS order) to each cell within its respective framework. Grid cells are prioritized numerically; the lower the number, the higher the sampling priority. Cells can then be selected for monitoring following the GRTS order, ensuring both randomization and spatial balance. Monitoring within this standardized framework allows statistical inference to non-surveyed locations and ensures the validity of analyses at regional and range-wide scales using data collected by dozens of partners across the continent. Master Sample > Master Sample (Offshore) > Survey Types a weight of evidence Acoustic surveys along mobile driving transects Acoustic surveys at stationary point locations Roost emergence counts Internal roost counts Capture Surveys Transportation structure surveys Guidance >
- Products | NABat
Products Explore what is being produced by the NABat community. Our Information Pipeline Photo Credit: Paul Cryan Status & Trends Explore > Publications Don't see your product here? Share it with us! Results and Code from the North American Bat Monitoring Program's (NABat) Integrated Species Distribution and Trend Models for Hoary Bat and Silver-haired Bat These data contain results and model code from the North American Bat Monitoring Program's (NABat) integrated species distribution and... Sep 30, 2025 Integrated distribution modeling resolves asynchrony between bat population impacts and occupancy trends through latent abundance Monitoring populations is challenging for cryptic species with seasonal life cycles, where data from multiple field techniques are... Jun 17, 2025 Bridge Roost Discovery Application This application was developed to bring accessibility and interpretability to BART predictions as a supplement to Oram et al. 2025 (... Jun 17, 2025 Predicting bat roosts in bridges using Bayesian Additive Regression Trees Human-built structures can provide important habitat for wildlife, but predicting which structures are most likely to be used remains... Jun 17, 2025 NABat R Package Updates The nabatr package was originally developed to query and analyze data contained within the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat)... May 2, 2025 North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) OneHealth USGS staff with the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) recently released a new dataset. This dataset documents the results of... Apr 17, 2025 North American Bat Monitoring Program Knitted Grid and Multi-scale Grid Covariates USGS staff with the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) have released knitted grid and multi-scale grid covariates. This data... Apr 17, 2025 A novel method for estimating pathogen presence, prevalence, load, and dynamics at multiple scales The use of quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) to monitor pathogens is common; however, quantitative frameworks that consider the... Mar 14, 2025 The state of the bats in North America The North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) contributed to a manuscript recently published in the Annals of the New York Academy of... Oct 21, 2024 North American Bat Monitoring Program: R Data Connection Package (NABatR) Version 1.1.0 USGS staff with the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) have released version 1.1.0 of the North American Bat Monitoring... Sep 24, 2024 NABat Summer Abundance Analysis 2012 - 2020 Estimating the abundance of unmarked animal populations from acoustic data is challenging due to the inability to identify individuals... Jul 26, 2024 Summer Roost Site Suitability Analyses of Four North American Bat Species in the Eastern United States USGS Fort Collins Science Center staff completed a data release containing the spatial raster outputs from analyses of summer roost site... May 30, 2024 North American Bat Monitoring Program Predicted Northern Long-Eared Bat Occupancy Probabilities USGS Fort Collins Science Center staff with the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) completed a data release containing the... May 29, 2024 Vignette Bayesian Site Occupancy Model Bat Acoustic Data U.S. Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center staff with the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) have released... Mar 26, 2024 NABat R Package (nabatr) Update NABat just released the updated NABat R Package (nabatr)! The North American Bat Monitoring Program: R Data Connection Package can be... Feb 20, 2024 The AFWA Bat Working Group Passed Its First Resolution The Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Bat Working Group (AFWABWG) recently passed a resolution that supports a more consistent... Feb 15, 2024 Getting started with the NABat R package: The NABat R package can be used to extract and summarize data from NABat projects and data requests. This package includes functions that... Feb 14, 2024 Attributed North American Grid-Based Offshore Sampling Frames We have made available a sampling frame set of grid-based, finite-area frames spanning the offshore areas surrounding Canada, the United... Apr 13, 2023 NABat ML: Utilizing deep learning to enable crowdsourced development of automated, scalable solution Bats play crucial ecological roles and provide valuable ecosystem services, yet many populations face serious threats from various... Aug 22, 2022 Training dataset for NABat Machine Learning V1.0 Bats play crucial ecological roles and provide valuable ecosystem services, yet many populations face serious threats from various... Jul 6, 2022 NABat Summer Occupancy Analysis 2010-2019 We have made available our first set of results for one of three status variables for North American bats. Through this work we developed... Mar 11, 2022 Statistical assessment on determining local presence of rare bat species Abstract from Ecosphere article: Surveying cryptic, sparsely distributed taxa using autonomous recording units, although cost-effective,... Mar 9, 2022 Status and Trends of North American Bats Summer Occupancy Analysis 2010-2019 Data Release This data release contains the results from the North American Bat Monitoring Program's report titled 'Status and Trends of North... Feb 23, 2022 North American Grid-Based Offshore Sampling Frames This sampling frame is a set of grid-based, finite-area frames spanning the offshore areas surrounding Canada, the United States, and... Jan 25, 2022 Analytical assessments in support of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 3-bat species status assessm Beginning in February of 2020, researchers and staff of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Bat Conservation International (BCI),... Jan 7, 2022 Acoustic and Genetic Data Can Reduce Uncertainty Regarding Populations of Migratory Tree-Roosting... Wind turbine-related mortality may pose a population-level threat for migratory tree-roosting bats, such as the hoary bat (Lasiurus... Dec 31, 2021 The Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative National Bat Health Report - 2021 The Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) has released a report characterizing some of the major threats impacting bat species... Aug 26, 2021 Spatial Gaussian processes improve multi-species occupancy models when range boundaries are uncert.. Species distribution models enable practitioners to analyze large datasets of encounter records and make predictions about species... Jun 13, 2021 White-Nose Syndrome Killed Over 90% of Three North American Bat Species New Study Unveils the Impacts of the Disease on Native Bat Populations White-nose syndrome has killed over 90% of northern long-eared,... Apr 21, 2021 NABat: A top-down, bottom-up solution to collaborative continental-scale monitoring Collaborative monitoring over broad scales and levels of ecological organization can inform conservation efforts necessary to address the... Jan 17, 2021 NABat featured in new BCI publication A recently published book from Bat Conservation International, Bat echolocation research: A handbook for planning and conducting acoustic... Sep 19, 2020 NABat acoustic monitoring allows inferences about bat populations at multiple scales North American bats face unprecedented risks from continuing and emerging threats including white-nose syndrome, wind energy development,... Sep 1, 2020 Analysis of Colorado NABat data from 2016 and 2017 We analyzed detection/non-detection data from acoustic surveys of bat species in Colorado during the summers of 2016 and 2017. The goal... Jan 2, 2020 Researchers evaluate the efficacy of NABat in Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management A 2019 article published in the Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management found that North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) summer... Dec 2, 2019 New study models decline in hoary bats using NABat monitoring data A collaborative research effort based at Oregon State University – Cascades has concluded that summer hoary bat populations in the... Sep 12, 2019 National Park Service releases regional NABat protocol for Pacific Northwest The National Park Service recently published the first region-specific protocol for implementing NABat stationary acoustic surveys. Sep 3, 2019 Texas culvert study utilizes NABat sample design A recent Texas study, published in the Journal of Mammalogy, used the NABat generalized random-tessellation stratified (GRTS) survey... Jun 11, 2019 Nebraska bat activity examined using NABat monitoring protocols A recent master's thesis by Baxter Seguin of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln School of Natural Resources implemented NABat monitoring... May 31, 2019 North American Bat Monitoring Program: Alberta 2019 Final Report Executive Summary for the Final Report Nine species of bat occur in Alberta with at least five species considered to be susceptible to... Mar 30, 2019 Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro use NABat Data to Disentangle Effects Past research has shown that certain bat species respond differently to degraded water quality or urbanization on local scales. However,... Oct 3, 2018 A goodness-of-fit test for occupancy models with correlated within-season revisits Occupancy modeling is important for exploring species distribution patterns and for conservation monitoring. Within this framework,... Jul 4, 2018 Occupancy modeling species–environment relationships with non-ignorable survey designs Statistical models supporting inferences about species occurrence patterns in relation to environmental gradients are fundamental to... May 25, 2018 North American Bat Monitoring Program: Alberta 2018 Final Report Executive Summary for the Final Report Nine species of bat occur in Alberta with at least five species considered to be susceptible to... Mar 30, 2018 American Bat Monitoring Program: Alberta 2017 Final Report Executive Summary for the Final Report Bats across North America are facing unprecedented decline from existing and emerging threats, ... Mar 29, 2018 Decoupling the effects of water quality and urbanization on bats Authors Han Li and Matina Kalcounis-Rueppell employ the North American Bat Monitoring Program mobile acoustic transect protocol to study... Dec 3, 2017 North American Bat Monitoring Program: Alberta 2016 Final Report Executive Summary for the Final Report Bats across North America are facing unprecedented decline from existing and emerging threats, ... Mar 30, 2017 North American Bat Monitoring Program: Alberta 2015 Final Report Executive Summary for the Final Report Bats across North America are facing unprecedented decline from existing and emerging threats, ... Mar 30, 2017 Establishing conservation baselines with dynamic distribution models for bat populations facing... Bat mortality rates from white-nose syndrome and wind power development are unprecedented. Cryptic and wide-ranging behaviours of bats... Sep 20, 2015 A plan for the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) The purpose of the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) is to create a continent-wide program to monitor bats at local to... Jun 1, 2015
- Mobile - Save Spatial Object | NABat
Create an Account Plan Your Project Collect Data Prepare/Process Data Upload Data Data QA/QC Get Data Species Codes Quick Links Credit: Flickr/Mroach Saving transect routes as spatial objects NABat partners can provide spatial information for mobile transect routes by (1) uploading routes as a .kml or .geojson file, or (2) drawing mobile transect routes using NABat's web-based mapping tools. i have a kml/geojson i do not have a kml/geojson Back: Resources Home Back: Plan your Project Have KML Uploading mobile transect routes as a .kml or .geojson file Users who use a GPS unit to record a mobile transect survey route can upload those routes as a KML or GeoJSON file. Most GPS units produce data in the GPX file type, but many free online conversion tools are available . 1. Log into the NABat Partner Portal . First-time users will need to create an account . 2. Once logged in, navigate to the My Projects tab (top menu bar) and select a project to work in. Scroll down to the project map. 3. Click the KML|GeoJSON button (top right of map) to browse for the desired route file. 4. After uploading a dialogue box will appear. Click Edit and name the transect route. 5. The newly uploaded route is not automatically connected to a survey event; the user must link transect routes and survey events together in one of two following ways. If uploading mobile survey metadata via the Bulk Upload Tool, simply enter the route’s name into the “Location Name” column of the bulk upload CSV file before uploading. If working in the reverse order (i.e., survey metadata uploaded prior to transect route upload) the user should simply click Reprocess to update metadata CSV file in the Bulk Uploads tab. Note that entries in the “Location Name” column of the CSV must still match the transect route name. Alternatively, mobile survey metadata may be entered manually. Navigate through the list of GRTS cell survey data located beneath the project map. Click the target GRTS cell to expand its current survey data. Click the Single Entry button located in the "Mobile Acoustic Survey" dropdown menu, then follow the prompts to create a new survey. Currently uploaded transect routes within the GRTS cell should appear as options when selecting the survey’s location. No KML Drawing mobile transect routes using NABat's web-based mapping tools Users can draw mobile transect routes directly in the Partner Portal . 1. Log into the NABat Partner Portal . First-time users will need to create an account . 2. Once logged in, navigate to the My Projects tab (top menu bar) and select a project to work in. Scroll down to the project map. 3. Click the Mark a transect route button on the left edge of the project map, note the drawing options that expand to the right of the button. Click along the desired mobile transect route and finalize it with the Finish button. 4. A dialogue box will appear. Click Edit assign the survey type and name the transect route. 5. The newly created route is not automatically connected to a survey event; the user must link transect routes and survey events together in one of two following ways. If uploading mobile survey metadata via the Bulk Upload Tool, simply enter the route’s name into the “Location Name” column of the bulk upload CSV file before uploading. If working in the reverse order (i.e., survey metadata uploaded prior to transect route upload) the user should simply click Reprocess to update the metadata CSV file in the Bulk Uploads tab. Note that entries in the “Location Name” column of the CSV must still match the transect route name. Alternatively, mobile survey metadata may be entered manually. Navigate through the list of GRTS cell survey data located beneath the project map. Click the target GRTS cell to expand its current survey data. Click the Single Entry button located in the "Mobile Acoustic Survey" dropdown menu, then follow the prompts to create a new survey. Currently uploaded transect routes within the GRTS cell should appear as options when selecting the survey’s location. 6. Users can export transect routes for use in a GPS unit by clicking the Download KML | GeoJSON button in the top right of the project map.
- Threats to Bats | NABat
Threats to Bats Learn more about factors impacting the survival and health of North America's bats Photo Credit: National Park Service The Problem: North American bats are currently facing a range of significant threats that have led to alarming declines in various species. Key issues include diseases such as white-nose syndrome, collisions with wind turbines, and habitat loss and degradation. Understanding species distributions and abundance, as well as how these metrics change over time, is critical to assessing the viability of bat populations and identifying when populations are recovering. A Solution: The North American Bat Program effectively addresses the historical lack of information regarding bat species status and trends through coordinated, standardized, long-term data collection. The data collected as part of NAB will contribute to spatially explicit estimates of bat distributions and abundance, as well as track changes over time. information is vital for filling knowledge gaps and supports proactive management of bat populations. White-nose Syndrome White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a disease caused by an invasive, cold-growing fungus that affects hibernating bats . The fungus grows on bats’ skin, disturbing hibernation and resulting in dehydration, starvation, and often death. First documented in New York in 2006, WNS has since spread to numerous U.S. states and Canadian provinces, causing severe population declines in many bat species. Click on the button below to learn more or explore the WNS publications database . Learn more Wind Energy Current evidence suggest that collisions with spinning wind turbine blades may kill hundreds of thousands of bats each year in North America. Although it has been theorized that barotrauma, internal injuries caused by rapid changes in air pressure, may also contribute to bat fatalities at wind turbines, research shows this is exceedingly unlikely . Given that bats are long-lived and typically limited to 1 or 2 offspring per year, existing fatality rates may not be sustainable for some species . Recent studies indicate population-level declines are possible, particularly with the anticipated growth of wind energy development (see example wind energy future scenarios for the U.S. here ). As a result, significant investments have been made in search of solutions that minimize impacts to bats without impeding the continued deployment of wind energy. Learn more from this webinar recording or click below to explore literature on this topic. Learn more Habitat Loss & Degradation Forests and underground structures like caves and mines are critical bat habitat for roosting, foraging, and reproduction. The growing loss of these habitats, continues to cause substantial impacts on the abundance and diversity of bats at a global scale.
- Create an Account | NABat
Create Account Plan Project Collect Data Prep/Process Data Upload Data Data QA/QC Get Data Species Codes Resource Library CREATE AN ACCOUNT An NABat login and password are required to access most features of the NABat Partner Portal. Interested individuals should review NABat's terms and conditions prior to requesting an account. Follow the instructions on this page to register as an NABat Partner. Become an NABat Partner 1. Navigate to the NABat Partner Portal and click the Login | Request an Account button (top-right corner). 2. The log in process varies depending on a user's affiliation with the Department of the Interior (DOI). Any user outside the DOI is considered an External Account. Users setting up an External Account should begin by clicking the Login.gov button under External Account , then follow prompts to create an account. DOI users must register or log into their NABat account by selecting Microsoft Entra . To complete account set up, users will need to associate an account with a registered organization. If an organization is not in the dropdown list, please fill out the New Organization Form , and a member of the Technical Outreach team will add it to the NABat Partner Portal . Please allow up to 24 hours for the request to be processed. Note: For the Organization Leader(s) and/or NABat Point(s) of Contact, please refer to either the organization's current leader or the most consistent representative responsible for the data uploaded to the NABat Partner Portal. If the point of contact changes, please reach out to a member of the Technical Outreach Team to update the contact information. 3. Once an account is created/approved, navigate to the NABat Partner Portal and log in. 4. Once logged in, click the My NABat tab from the top menu bar. A user's current projects will appear under this tab. If a user wishes to join an existing project, contact the project leader and request to be added as a member.
- Southeastern Myotis
588e4a1d-3771-417c-aeab-abec61a5c47d Photo credit: Andrea Schuhmann USFWS Next WNS & Listing Status Myotis austroriparius Order : Chiroptera Suborder: Yangochiroptera Family : Vespertilionidae Call characteristics: High frequency caller (~40 kHz range) Weight 1/5 - 1/3 oz (5.1 - 8.1 g) Body Length 3 - 3 4/5 in (7.7 – 9.7 cm) There are various sources for bat species range maps including IUCN , NatureServe , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ECOS , and the National Atlas of the United States . US SWAP National List IUCN Red List Canada Species at Risk Mexico Southeastern Myotis The southeastern myotis is distinguishable from other Myotis species by its woolly, bi-colored fur (dark brown at the base with pale tips) and especially long toe hairs. Summer habitat includes hardwood and mixed forests, coastal areas, and a wide range of riparian habitat. Maternity colonies are often associated with caves, but have also been observed in hollow trees and man-made structures like bridges and culverts. In its southern range, the species remains active for much of the winter, but individuals in the northern range hibernate in some of the same structures used for summer roosts (e.g., caves). Females of this species typically give birth to twin pups. Diet consists primarily of mosquitoes, crane flies, and moths. Information used to populate this page was obtained from the following sources: NatureServe Explorer United States Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Conservation Online System Bat Conservation International Bat Profiles National Atlas of the United States. (2011). North American Bat Ranges, 1830-2008. National Atlas of the United States. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/pz329xp4277. Taylor, M. 2019. Bats: an illustrated guide to all species. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. Conservation Status Previous Next
- Photo Contest | NABat
2022 Photo Contest Winners! Category: Bats Hayden Hutcherson Townsend's Big-Eared Bat in Coconino County, Arizona Category: Acoustic Equipment Showcase Melissa McGaw A biologist with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission runs a route to record acoustic signals from bats in the immediate area. Category: Surveys Ivan Yates Townsend's big-eared bat being swabbed for WNS during a hibernacula survey.




